Alright friends! It's time to talk about some non-traditionally pieced quilt block techniques. We're starting with applique, which is basically sewing a shape onto a background piece.
There are basically two types of applique: raw edge, and turned edge.
Raw edge applique is the easiest and the fastest, plus it's usually done entirely by machine.
Turned edge is more traditional looking, is generally done by hand, but sometimes the stitching is done by machine. The shapes are cut 1/4" to 1/2" larger and the edges are turned under before stitching.
I'll be teaching raw edge applique, but I'll link to some of my favorite turned edge applique tutorials.
There is also such thing as reverse applique. My favorite tutorial for that is here:
Applique is great because there are so few limitations. You aren't restricted to squares and rectangles, or even triangles. If you can trace it and cut it out, you can applique it!
Applique quilts vary so much, that it was hard for me to narrow down the quilts I wanted to share with you, but here are a few examples of applique quilts:
So. Let's talk about how raw edge applique is done. The first time I tried this, I simply cut out my shape and attempted to sew it down on my background fabric. It was pretty hard - my fabric kept shifting and my background fabric got all puckery looking. Plus it's kind of hard to cut shapes out of flimsy, non-stiff fabric.
I have since discovered the wonders of fusible webbing. Heat N Bond Lite is my favorite, but you can also use Wonder Under or Steam-A-Seam Lite.
Basically, this stuff is a paper backed product that you first trace your pattern onto. Next you'll iron it onto your fabric, with the paper side up. Then you can cut out your shape - it's like cutting paper, WAY easier than cutting fabric. Then you peel off the paper layer (you'll be left with this shiny stuff stuck to one side of your fabric), and iron your shape directly onto your background fabric (shiny side DOWN). Then your shape won't budge while you stitch it down. You can stitch it using a regular straight stitch, a zig-zag stitch, or my personal favorite - a ladder/blanket stitch. And that's it! Some applique patterns require layering, so make sure you plan ahead and stitch the bottom shapes down first.
The MOST important thing to remember about using fusible web for applique is that you MUST REVERSE YOUR PATTERN (if you're using an actual applique pattern, this will probably already be done for you. But if you are just tracing an image from the internet or from a coloring book or from your own brain, this is important). Normally this isn't a huge deal, but if you are doing something like letters and you don't reverse them before tracing them onto the paper side - your letters will come out backwards.
Now that I've explained the whole process, go check out these posts for more in-depth tutorials (with PICTURES).
I'm planning to provide some basic shapes and letters for those who come to quilt class, but if you have something else in mind - by all means, bring it! As long as it's smaller than 12" (or 9") square, and you can trace it, you're good. :) Everybody is going to make whatever shapes they choose and I'll talk about the basics of machine applique. I'll probably make my block with a group of 3 or 4 flowers.
These are the shapes and letters I'm planning to provide:
Homemade Gifts Made Easy: Free Applique Patterns
And now let's talk about turned under applique. Normally you would do one of two things. 1. Trace your design directly onto the back of your fabric, cut approximately 1/4" from the line, then fold/iron the outside edges under the line you drew. 2. Cut your shape from a piece of cardstock or paper, cut your fabric slightly larger, then fold/iron the outside edges around the edge of the cardstock.
I have found two methods that are even easier and pretty genius, actually. The first uses another type of fusible web for giving your shapes a "turned under" look, while also holding your shapes in place while you sew by hand or machine:
The second method uses starch and freezer paper to get nice, crisp edges that won't move around while you're trying to stitch them down:
And there you have it. Pretty much everything I know about applique. Any questions?
Here's the link:
WHW RS Sampler Quilt Class: Block 11: Applique